General

 HEDP stands for 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, also known as etidronic acid. It is an organophosphonate used widely in industrial water treatment, including cooling towers, due to its excellent scale inhibition, moderate…

System Type: Open-loop condenser water system Application: Chiller condenser tubes (cooling water side) Facility: Data Center Lay-Up Type: Dry (no water left in tubes) Objective To prevent corrosion, biological fouling,…

Using CO₂ for alkalinity control in cooling towers is effective, and in many cases, cost-competitive with acid feed (especially sulfuric). FeatureCO₂Sulfuric AcidCostHigherLowerCorrosion riskLowHigh (can cause localized corrosion)SafetySafer (non-hazardous gas)Hazardous, requires PPE…

Calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂) scaling is a common issue in open cooling tower systems, especially when phosphate-based corrosion inhibitors or phosphate-rich makeup water are involved.Dispersants Effective Against Calcium PhosphateFor controlling calcium…

Calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂) scaling is a common issue in open cooling tower systems, especially when phosphate-based corrosion inhibitors or phosphate-rich makeup water are involved.Dispersants Effective Against Calcium PhosphateFor controlling calcium…

  Persistent high biological counts in a closed-loop cooling systema.     despite dosing isothiazolone, glutaraldehyde, and a biodispersant.2.     Answer Firsta.     You're likely dealing with an entrenched biofilm that’s resisting standard treatments. A…